See astud on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "astud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "astuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular present form of astuma."
],
"id": "en-astud-et-verb-08WSJi5C",
"links": [
[
"astuma",
"astuma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "astud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "attentiveness",
"translation": "attentiveness",
"word": "astudrwydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "studious",
"translation": "studious",
"word": "astutgar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "astud",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh astud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "astud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh astud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "astut"
},
"expansion": "Old French astut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "astūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin astūtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh astud, possibly via Old French astut, from Latin astūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor astud",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy astud",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf astud",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "astud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hastud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "astud (feminine singular astud, plural astud, equative mor astud, comparative mwy astud, superlative mwyaf astud)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attentive, diligent"
],
"id": "en-astud-cy-adj-P0qP0pSp",
"links": [
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gofalus"
},
{
"word": "diwyd"
},
{
"word": "dyfal"
},
{
"word": "dygn"
},
{
"word": "myfyrgar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eager"
],
"id": "en-astud-cy-adj-DKDF6kok",
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eiddgar"
},
{
"word": "taer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈasdɨ̞d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈastɨ̞d]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasdɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈastɪd]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "astud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "astud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "astuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular present form of astuma."
],
"links": [
[
"astuma",
"astuma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "astud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "attentiveness",
"translation": "attentiveness",
"word": "astudrwydd"
},
{
"english": "studious",
"translation": "studious",
"word": "astutgar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "astud",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh astud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "astud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh astud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "astut"
},
"expansion": "Old French astut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "astūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin astūtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh astud, possibly via Old French astut, from Latin astūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor astud",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy astud",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf astud",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "astud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hastud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "astud (feminine singular astud, plural astud, equative mor astud, comparative mwy astud, superlative mwyaf astud)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attentive, diligent"
],
"links": [
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gofalus"
},
{
"word": "diwyd"
},
{
"word": "dyfal"
},
{
"word": "dygn"
},
{
"word": "myfyrgar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eager"
],
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eiddgar"
},
{
"word": "taer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈasdɨ̞d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈastɨ̞d]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasdɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈastɪd]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "astud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for astud meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: astud/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"astud"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "astud",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: astud/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"astud"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "astud",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.